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Bibliography

Our research team of geologists and archaeologists has received valuable assistance and cooperation from Dr. Markus Reindel and his colleagues, Karsten Lambers and Dr. Armin Grün, at the Institute of Geodesy and Photogrammetry, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, in Zurich Switzerland. In Peru their colleague Johny Isla Cuadrado of the Instituto Andino de Estudios Arqueológicos is a valuable member of the team.

Our European colleagues have been conducting archaeological and photogrammetric studies which aims to produce a complete 3-D record of the geoglyphs in the areas of Nasca, Palpa and San Ignacio. They are using the latest digital photogrammetric technology and advanced visualization software. Their photogrammetric and archaeological work can be viewed on the following websites where downloadable files of recent publications are available:

http://www.photogrammetry.ethz.ch/research/peru/index.html
http://www.dainst.de/index.php?id=593

These colleagues have graciously shared their data with us including their maps and digital terrain model (DTM) data, which we have found invaluable in testing Johnson's hypothesis. Our primary use of their data has been the high quality aerial photography and DTM for the preparation of base maps for our geological investigations.

Antonellini, M. and A. Aydin. 1994. Effect of faulting on fluid flow in porous sandstones: Petrophysical properties. American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v.78, pp.355-377.

Aveni, A. 1986. The Nasca Lines: Patterns in the desert. Archaeology, v.39, no.4, pp.32-39.

Aveni, A. 1990. An Assessment of previous studies of the Nasca lines, in Aveni, A., ed., The lines of Nasca, Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society, v.183. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society, pp.1-40.

Aveni, A. 1996. Nasca lines, in Fagan, B., ed., The Oxford companion to archaeology. New York: Cambridge University Press, p.487.

Aveni, A. 2000 Between the Lines. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Barnes, M. and D. Flemming. 1991. Filtration-gallery irrigation in the Spanish new world. Latin American Antiquity, v.2, no.1, pp.48-68.

Barroll, M.W. and M. Reiter. 1990. Analysis of the Socorro hydrogeothermal system: central New Mexico. Journal of Geophysical Research, v.95, pp.21,949-21,963.

Barton, C.A., M.D. Zoback, and D. Moos. 1995. Fluid flow along potentially active fault zones. Geology, v.23, pp.683-686.

Clarkson, P. 1990. The archaeology of the Nazca pampa, Peru: Environmental and Cultural Parameters, in Aveni, A., ed., The lines of Nasca, Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society, v.183, Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society, pp.115-172.

Hawkins, G. 1969. Ancient lines in the Peruvian desert. Final Scientific Report for the
National Geographic Society Expedition, Cambridge: Smithsonian
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Johnson, D. W. 1998. The water lines of Nasca. Rumbos, v.3, no.11, pp.50-56. p.50-56.

Johnson, D. W. 1999. , "The Correlation Between the Lines of Nasca and Subterranean Water Resources". Nasca, Geheimnisvolle Zeichen im Alten Peru, Museum Rietberg, Zurick, Switzerland, pp. 157-164.

Johnson, D., D. Proulx and S. Mabee (MS--2002?) The Correlation Between the Lines of
Nasca and Subterranean Water Resources, in Andean Archaeology: Iconography,
Ideology and Technologies of Power, edited by William Isbell and Helaine Silverman. New
York: Plenum (in press))

Kosok, P. 1965. Land, life and water in ancient Peru. New York: Long Island University Press.

Mabee, S.B., J. Levin, D. Johnson, D. Proulx. The lines of Nasca and groundwater: A new look at an old question (in prep for Science).

Mailloux, B.J., M. Person, S. Kelley, N. Dunbar, S. Cather, L. Strayer, and P. Hudleston. 1999. Tectonic controls on the hydrogeology of the Rio Grande rift, New Mexico. Water Resources Research, v.35, no.9, pp.2641-2659.

Mejía Xesspe, T. 1940. Acueductos y caminos de la hoya del Rio Grande de Nazca. Actas y Trabajos Cientificos del XXVII Congreso 1939, Vol. 1. Congreso Internacional de Americanistas, Lima, pp. 559-569.

Morrison, T. 1978. Pathways of the gods: The mystery of the Nasca lines. New York: Harper and Row.

Person, M. and G. Garvin. 1994. A sensitivity study of the driving forces on fluid flow during continental-rift basin evolution. Geological Society of America Bulletin, v.106, pp.461-475.

Proulx, D. 1968. Local differences and time differences in Nasca pottery. University of California Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Proulx, D. 1999a Settlement Patterns and Society in South Coastal Peru: Report on a Survey of the Lower Río Nasca and Río Grande, 1998. Unpublished manuscript.

Proulx, D. 1999b Puquios--das Bewässerungssystem zur Zeit der Nasca-Kultur (Puquios - The System of Irrigation in Nasca Times), in Nasca: Gehmnisvolle Zeichen im Alten Peru, Edited by Judith Rickenbach, Pp. 89-96. Zürich: Museum Rietberg Zürich

Proulx, D., D. Johnson and S. Mabee Beneath the Lines: A New Interpretation of the Nasca Geoglyphs. In Archaeology Today, January/February 2002 (in press).

Reiche, M. 1968. Mystery on the desert. Stuttgart: Heinrich Fink Gmb.

Reiche, M. 1974. Peruvian Ground Drawings. Munich: Kunstraum Munchen E.V.

Reinhard, J. 1996. The Nazca lines: A new perspective on their origin and meaning. Lima: Editorial Los Pinos, Sixth Edition.

Rossel Castro, A. 1977. Arqueología Sur del Perú. Lima: Editorial Universo

Schreiber, K.J. and J. Lancho. 1995. The puquios of Nasca. Latin American Antiquity, v.6, no.3, pp.229-254.

Silverman, H. 1990. Beyond the pampa: The geoglyphs in the valleys of Nazca. National Geographic Research, v.6, no.4, pp.435-456.

Silverman, H. and D. A. Proulx 2002 The Nasca. Oxford and Cambridge: Blackwell Publishers

Stierlin, H. 1983. La Clé du Mystère. Paris: Albin Michel

Thyne, G.D., J.M. Gillespie, and J.R. Ostdick. 1999. Evidence for interbasin flow through bedrock in the southeastern Sierra Nevada. Geological Society of America Bulletin, v.111, no.11, pp.1600-1616.

Urton, G. 1990. Andean social organization and the maintenance of the Nazca lines, in Aveni, A., ed., The lines of Nasca, Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society, Volume 183. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society, pp.173-206.

von Däniken, E. 1971. Chariots of the Gods? New York: Bantum.

Von Daniken, E. 1998 Arrival of the Gods: Revealing the Alien Landing Sites of Nazca.
Boston: Element Books.

Yuretich, R.F. and G.L. Batchelder. 1988. Hydrochemical cycling and chemical denudation in the Fort River watershed, central Massachusetts: An appraisal of mass-balance studies. Water Resources Research, v.24, no.1, pp.105-114.

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